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Will Grass Die if Covered With Dirt

Most of the time, you are not sure to apply topsoil on your uneven lawn and ponder, Will grass die if covered with dirt?  The answer is yes; covering your plant with soil is unhealthy for its growth, and it slowly dies with this process. If the grass is covered with dirt, it may lead to the suffocation of its roots, insufficient drainage, and multiple fungal diseases; thus dies slowly.  

You have to maintain your lawn grass properly. If you want to keep the grass in your lawn in flawless condition, then you have to think twice before adding a thick layer of dirt to your lawn. Let’s explore the reasons why grass and dirt don’t mix.

In This Article

Will It Kill the Grass If I Put Dirt Over It

image of adding dirt on lawn grass

The general rule is that grass will not survive if you put dirt on it or cover it with soil. The purpose of why you want to put soil on it is to equalize your garden. Draining, settling, and multiple natural phenomena may affect the area. These areas are lower and the lawn does not look perfect. Of course, it is ideal to put more soil on it to make it even, but the question is, what about the grass inside or below?

Sad to say, regularizing the lawn isn’t that easy. Piling dirt on the top of your garden removes slight bumps and holes that will almost lead to dying grass, but slowly. With root suffocation and poor drainage, the grass will not receive sufficient sunlight on its leaves as needed and will shrink this way. Applying thick soil can kill the grass even if the species is perpetually underground. The chances of multiple diseases will increase, and the plan will become weak due to the lack of sufficient sunlight. But the existing stem and roots don’t stop growing through the soil layer and start to shoot up leaves.

What Happens If You Put Dirt Over Grass

image of lawn grass covered with dirt

Normally the lawns of our house take a huge portion, and the fresh grass in it looks appealing and enhances its beauty. Putting soil on top of grass completely depends on the thickness of the soil layer you put on the grass; it may be good or sometimes not. Normally, a layer of 5 inches is suitable to wipe out most grass types. Still, mostly weed-type and flexible plants make it through continuous layering if it’s watering properly or if the sunlight is not properly affecting them to dry out.

You can use herbicides to wipe off the weeds, but if covering it all up and herbicides don’t properly wash away, the chances of having long-term impacts increase. You will face a big problem if, within time, a weed seed starts to develop against your herbicides due to overexposure. 

If you want to build a patio on top of the dirt layer, you must pour at least 12 inches of dirt on top, and to bring it down to 8 inches, you must compress it properly. The 8-inch layer is suitable to prevent plant growth even if the top soil doesn’t compress properly. 

If you add dirt on the top of the grass to repair your lawn, you should apply only an inch or 2 at most. But if you want to raise the bed on the top of the grass, keep it 6 inches higher. The average grass will take not less than three weeks to grow through an inch of dirt. However, it happens only in the case that you water it frequently and the dirt has a lot of compost in it.

Remember, putting dirt on the grass will relieve it from sunlight and fresh air. It can be the cause of the overdrive of plants. Grass reserves enough food to grow through small layers. In other cases, the plant will suffocate and die.

Can I Add Topsoil to My Existing Lawn Grass

image of adding topsoil in an existing lawn

The short answer to this question is yes, you can add topsoil to existing lawn grass, which is essential in some cases. The technique you use to enhance the look of your lawn grass is “topdressing.” You must prepare rightly and select suitable soil for a pretty lawn. The best way of topdressing is to add native topsoil to your lawn without damaging the grass.

 The thick layer of soil kills the grass if you do not allow it to adjust, even if the soil doesn’t properly cover it. The best technique is adding a thin layer of topsoil once every several months. Adding topsoil to existing lawns is a technique most gardeners use to repair the lawn. It is quite simple and possible to dump the soil into your garden to repair it, but it requires expertise and extra care. However, the method may vary in the case of grass on the soil. 

The method can also save you money in removing the soil or grass. Many people use this technique to get rid of weeds and plants; for this purpose, you must take a thick layer of soil to suffocate the plant completely. Proper grading is very crucial in this method. You can put topsoil in an already existing garden or over the grass. 

However, grass can grow in this situation; it depends on the topsoil thickness that is applied as a top dressing. Remember to mow first before applying the topsoil over existing grass. The hypothesis is you need to add 2-3cm of topsoil on the top of the grass, which will be enough for the grass tips to sound shoot onto the other side. If you exceed the given amount, it will cause the grass to die beneath due to the inappropriate amount of sunlight, and you will fail to get the desired results.

What Grass Needs to Survive

The need for something is the same in all plants. The garden grass needs sufficient sunlight, nutrient-rich soil, and water like other plants. If the grass in your garden doesn’t receive proper sunlight and moisture as needed, you will notice that your grass will die. In such a case, you must pour a thin layer of dirt over the soil. Grass needs a minimum of care to grow, but healthy growth requires additional watering and fertilizers. Here are the main requirements: 

Sunlight

image of lawn grass in sunlight

4 to 5 hours of sunlight is best for the healthy growth of most grasses per day to survive; however, different grass species have different light needs. If grass doesn’t receive proper light, it directly affects its growth and becomes slower; the leaves may also turn thin and long. If you mow the grass 1-half inches higher than normal, you will get good results.

Nutrients

image of nitrogen fertilizer

You must fertilize your grass regularly or when it indicates the need for nutrients. The typical application is in late spring and one in the fall. The lawn doesn’t get enough nutrients to become dull or turn its leaves yellow. The amount of sandy slow-release fertilizers are pound of actual nitrogen per 10 per square feet of lawn.

Soil

image of fertilizer rich soil

Grass survives if the soil is healthy. Over-fertilizing can be harmful to the growth of grass. You must use pesticides and insecticides only when the grass needs them because, most of the time, they kill earthworms that perform an important role in soil health. Aerating the lawn only in early summer and late spring for soil health.

Water

image of watering lawn grass

Most of the time, rainwater is not enough for grass growth, so you must water grass frequently. Frequently watering keeps the grass healthy and green. You only water the grass if you notice visible footprints on the lawn, wilting leaves, and when it turns a greyish-blue color. Watering the top six inches is enough to soak water in the soil. 

Conclusion

Grass seeds normally grow in around three weeks or grow through the topsoil. You have to ensure the amount of dirt you scatter on the top of the grass. If you want to rebuild your garden, the amount of soil must not exceed an inch or 2 at most, but if you want a raised bed, keep it 6 inches higher. Ensure your grass receives sufficient water in warmer months and the roots don’t suffocate. I hope reading the article helped you sure about whether the grass dies if covered with dirt and the causes behind that. 

FAQs

1. Why Does My Grass Die If Covered It With Dirt?

Putting dirt on top of grass can suffocate the roots. Furthermore, placing soil on top leads to infinite other issues, like crucially reduced drainage, and also the cause of a host of multiple fungal diseases.

2. How Long Does It Take For Grass to Die When Covered?

When you cover the grass with a thicker layer of soil, the grass is likely to die. However, death doesn’t occur instantly or overnight. The death of grass due to this situation is a time-consuming and slow process; it may take a month or so. The process can further extend when the grass is everlasting.

3. How to Prevent Grass From Dying?

If you add topsoil on top of the grass to promote grass growth, the perfect way is to scatter the soil precisely on the grass. You have to ensure the soil thickness must be half inch mark and doesn’t exceed the limit. Otherwise, the plant fails to resist pressure and slowly dies.

Qasim Bashir

Qasim is our go-to guy for learning how to deal with pests and weeds. His post-graduate degree in Entomology gives him a license to fix all the bugs hovering near your green thumbs.

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